¡¾Ê®Èý»¡¿
ÈðÖÝÒ»Ò»ËÎÀí×Úʱ¸ÄóÞÖÝΪÈðÖÝ£¬Öθ߰²(½ñÊô½Î÷)¡£ÔªÎªÂ·¡£Ã÷ÇåΪÈðÖݸ®¡£Ãñ¹ú·Ï¸®¡£
»±À¡ªºóÇØÒ¦Ð˳Ƶ۴¦¡£ºº¸Ä·ÏÇðÏØÖã¬ÔÚ½ñÉÂÎ÷ÐËƽ¶«ÄÏ¡£
Óܹءª¡ª¼´Óå¹Ø¡¢É½º£¹Ø¡£Ë忪»ÊÈýÄê(583Äê)Öþ¡£Ã÷ºéÎä³õÐì´ïÐÞ¸´¸Ä½¨¡£
ÓÜÁÖ¡ª¡ªËåÌÆÓÜÁÖ¿¤ÖÎÓÜÁÖÏØ£¬ÔÚ½ñÄÚÃɹÅ×¼¸ñ¶ûÆ춫±±Ê®¶þÁ¬³Ç¡£ÓÜÁÖ¿¤£¬ËåÌÆʱ¼´Ê¤ÖÝ¡£Îå´úºó·Ï¡£½ñÉÂÎ÷ÓÜÁÖ£¬Ã÷±¾ÎªÓÜÁÖ±¤¡£Ã÷³É»¯ÆßÄê(1471Äê)ÒÆÑÓËçÕòÖδˣ¬ÑÓËçºó³ÆÓÜÁÖ£¬ËìΪÖØÕò¡£ÇåÓºÕýÖÃÓÜÁÖ¸®¡£Ãñ¹ú·Ï¸®¡£ÊÀ´«ÓÐÓÜÁÖΪɳ»¼Èý´ÎǨ³Ç֮˵£¬ÊµÎÞÆäÊ¡£
Â¥·³¡ª¡ª¢Ù¹Å²¿ÂäÂ¥·³£¬´ºÇïÄ©¾Ó½ñɽÎ÷ÄþÎ䣬á³á°µÈµØ¡£Õ½¹úÕÔÎäÁéÍõ¹¥Õ¼½ñÄþÎ丽½üºó£¬½¨Â¥·³ÏØ¡£Î÷½úÄ©·Ï¡£¢ÚËåÖÃÂ¥·³¿¤£¬Öξ²ÀÖ(½ñÊôɽÎ÷)¡£ÌÆΪá°ÖÝÂ¥·³¿¤¡£
Û³¡¢Û³Áꡪ¡ªÛ³±¾Ì³ÐչŹú£¬´ºÇï³õÄêΪ֣Î乫ËùÃ𣬸ijÆÛ³Á꣬ÔÚ½ñºÓÄÏÛ³ÁêÏØÎ÷±±¡£
Ä»¸®É½¡ª¡ªÔÚ½ñÄϾ©±±£¬¶«½úÄϳ¯Ê±Îª½¨¿µÃÅ»§¡£
¼»¡ª¡ªÏÈÇØÑà¹ú¹ú¶¼£¬ÔÚ½ñ±±¾©³ÇÎ÷ÄÏÓç¡£
¼»ÏØÒ»¡ª¹Å¼»ÏØÔÚ½ñ±±¾©³ÇÎ÷ÄÏÓ磬ÇØÖã¬ÁɸÄΪÎö½ò¡£½ñÌì½òÊм»Ïر¾Îª¼»ÖÝÖÎËù£¬ÃûÓæÑô£¬Ã÷Ê¡Èë±¾ÖÝ¡£Ãñ¹ú¸ÄΪ¼»ÏØ¡£
¼»ÖÝ¡ª¡ªÌÆ¿ªÔªÊ±Öã¬ÖÎËù¼û¡°¼»ÏØ¡±Ìõ¡£¼»ÖÝÔÚÃ÷Ϊ¾Å±ßÖ®Ò»£¬Ï½µØ¶«Æðɽº£¹Ø£¬Î÷ÖÁ¾ÓÓ¹¹Ø£¬×ܱø¹ÙפÈýÍÍÓª(½ñºÓ±±Ç¨Î÷Î÷±±)¡£
ÅîÖÝ¡ª¡ª±±ÖÜÖã¬Öΰ²¹Ì(½ñËÄ´¨ÓªÉ½¶«±±)¡£ÌÆÖδóÒú(½ñÒǤÄÏ)¡£ÔªÒÆÏàÈç(½ñÅî°²)¡£
ÆÑ×Ó¡ª¡ªººÆÑ×ÓÏØÔÚ½ñɽÎ÷ÚôÏØ¡£ÁõÔ¨ÔøÒÔΪ¶¼³Ç¡£
ÆÑÖÝ¡ª¡ª±±ÖܸÄÌ©ÖÝÖã¬ÖÎÆÑÛà(½ñɽÎ÷ÓÀ¼ÃÎ÷ÆÑÖÝÕò)¡£ÌÆÉýºÓÖи®¡£Ã÷ÈÔΪÆÑÖÝ¡£ÇåÓºÕýʱΪÆÑÖݸ®¡£Ãñ¹ú·Ï¸®¡£
ÆÑÛࡪ¡ªÇØÖÃÏØ¡£²ÜκÖÁ±±ÖÜΪºÓ¶«¿¤ÖÎËù£¬Ëå´óÒµÖв¢ÈëºÓ¶«ÏØ¡£
Æѹ᪡ª¼´ºÁ¹Ã¡¢±¡¹Ã£¬¹Å¹ú£¬ÔÚ½ñɽ¶«²©Ð˶«ÄÏ¡£±»Öܹ«ËùÃð¡£ÖÜ·âÂÀÉÐÓÚ´Ë¡£
ÆÑÀࡪ¡ªÎ÷Óò¹Å¹ú£¬ÔÚ½ñн®¶«²¿°ÍÀïÀ¤ºþ¸½½ü¡£ÔøÊô¹Ãʦ£¬ººÆƹÃʦ£¬ÖóµÊ¦Ç°ºó¹ú¡¢ÆÑÀàÇ°ºó¹úµÈ¡£¶«ººÊ±½ö´æÆÑÀàÇ°¹ú¡£ÒÔºóΪÏʱ°¡¢Í»ØÊÊôµØ¡£
ÆÑÀຣ¡ª¡ªºº´úÈ˳ưÍÀïÀ¤ºþΪÆÑÀຣ¡£ÌƳÆÆÅϤº£¡£
ÆѲýº£Ò»¡ª½ñÂÞ²¼²´µÄ¹Å³Æ£¬ÓÖ³ÆÑÎÔó¡£
ÃÉÉá³Ç¡ª¡ª¹«Ôª649ÄêÃÉÉáÚ¯µÄϸūÂß½¨´óÃÉÕþȨ£¬½¨¶¼´Ë´¦£¬ÔÚ½ñÔÆÄÏΡɽÒÍ×å»Ø×å×ÔÖÎÏØ¡£
³þÖÝ¡ª¡ªËåÔøÖã¬ÖÎËùÏÈÔÚ½ñ»´ÒõÎ÷ÄÏ£¬ºóÒÆɽÑô(½ñ½ËÕ»´°²)¡£ºó·Ï¡£ÌÆÔÙÖóþÖÝ£¬ÈÔÖÎɽÑô¡£ÄÏËκóÆڸĻ´°²¾ü¡£
ËéÒ¶¡ª¡ª½ñÖÐÑdzþºÓ£¬¹ÅÓÐËéҶˮ¡¢ËØҶˮ¡¢´µºÓµÈÃû¡£ËéÒ¶³ÇÔÚË®ÅÏ£¬½ñµØÔÚ¼ª¶û¼ªË¹Ì¹±±²¿ÍпËÂí¿Ë¸½½ü¡£ÌÆÔÚ´ËÉè¾üÕò£¬Îª°²Î÷ËÄÕòÖ®Ò»¡£
À׳ءª¡ª¶«½úâ×ÁÁÒÉÎÂá½£¬Ãü¡°ÎÞ¹ýÀ׳ØÒ»²½¡±¡£À׳ØÔÚ½ñ°²»ÕÍû½Ïض«ÄÏ£¬´Ó»Æ÷¡¢ËÞËÉÁ÷À´µÄÑ©Ë®£¬ÔÚ´Ë»ý¶ø³É³Ø¡£
ÁãÑôÒ»½ñºþÄÏ´ÈÀû£¬ºº³õÖÃÏØÃûÁãÑô¡£Ëå¸ÄÁãÁ꣬ÔٸĴÈÀû¡£
ÁãÁꡪ¡ª¢Ù´«Ë´ÄÏѲ¶øËÀ£¬ÔáÓÚ¾ÅÒÉ£¬ÊÇΪÁãÁ꣬ÔÚ½ñºþÄÏÄþÔ¶¶«ÄÏ¡£¢ÚÇØÔÚ½ñ¹ãÎ÷È«ÖÝÎ÷ÄÏÖÃÁãÁêÏØ¡£ººÎäµÛÖÃÁãÁ꿤£¬ÒÔÁãÁêÏØΪÖÎËù£¬Ï½½ñÏæÄϹ𱱡£¶«ººÒÆÖÎȪÁ꣬¼´½ñºþÄÏÁãÁê¡£ËåÌÆÓÐÓÀÖÝÁãÁ꿤¡£
Á㶡Ñ󡪡ª¼´ÁæØêÑó£¬Ôڹ㶫Ö齿ÚÍâ¡£ÎÄÌìÏé±»·ýºó¹ý´Ë£¬ÓС¶¹ýÁ㶡Ñó¡·Ê«¡£
ËÁÖÝ¡ª¡ª±±ÎºÖᣱ±ÖÜʱÖιãÎä(½ñ´úÏØ)¡£Ëå¸ÄΪ´úÖÝ¡£
¶½¿º¡ª¡ª¾£éðÈëÇØ£¬ÒÔÏ׶½¿ºµØͼΪÃû¡£ÆäµØÔÚ½ñºÓ±±äÃÏض«£¬ÖÐÓÐÚéÔó£¬ÖÜΧÎåÊ®ÓàÀï¡£
¼øºþ¡ª¡ªÔÚÉÜÐËÎ÷ÄÏ¡£¾ÉʱÒòÒÔ´ËΪÉÜÐ˵ıð³Æ¡£
ÄÀÖÝ¡ª¡ªËåÖã¬ÖÎïôɽ(½ñÕã½´¾°²Î÷ÄÏ)£¬ÌÆÖν¨µÂ(½ñÏØ)¡£ËÎÐûºÍʱ£¬ÓÚÕòѹ·½À°ÆðÒåºó£¬¸ÄΪÑÏÖÝ¡£
î¡ÖÝ¡ª¡ª½ñºÓÄÏî¡ÏØ£¬Ãñ¹úÒÔǰΪî¡ÖÝ£¬½ðʼÖá£
î¡Ñô¡ª¡ªÇØÖÃî¡ÑôÏØ£¬Ëå¡¢ÌÆ¡¢ËÎΪËγǣ¬½ð»Ö¸´ÔÃû¡£Ã÷·ÏÈë¹éµÂÖÝ¡£ÔÚ½ñºÓÄÏÉÌÇðÄÏ¡£×ÔººÁº¹ú¡¢Äϳ¯Áº¿¤ÖÁËνðÓ¦Ì츮£¬¹éµÂ¸®£¬¾ùÖÎî¡Ñô¡£ÌÆÌ챦ÒÔËÎÖÝΪî¡Ñô¿¤£¬°²Ê·ÂÒʱ£¬ÕÅѲ¡¢ÐíÔ¶ÊØî¡Ñô£¬¼´´ËµØ¡£
Êñ¿¤¡ª¡ªÇØÊñ¿¤±±ÖÁ½ñËÉÅË£¬Î÷ÖÁ½ñÌìÈ«¡¢Üþ¾Î÷£¬ÄÏÃæ°üÀ¨½ñÒ˱ö£¬¶«ÃæÔò½ñÄϳäÒÑÔÚ°Í¿¤¾³¡£ººÊñ¿¤µÄ¶«½ç¸üÎ÷£¬¿¤Öγɶ¼´¦ÓÚ±¾¿¤¶«±ß¡£ÒÔºóÔÚ½ñËÄ´¨Ê¡Ö®µØ·Ö¿¤Òæ¶à£¬Êñ¿¤Ï½¾³¸ü¼ÓËõС¡£ËåÌÆÒæÖÝÊñ¿¤½öϽ³É¶¼Æ½Ô¸÷ÏØ¡£
ïôºÓ¼¯¡ª¡ª¼´½ñ°²»ÕÎÐÑôÏØÖΣ¬ÔÚïôºÓÈëÎÐˮ֮¿Ú¡£
Îýɽ¡ª¡ªÔÚ½ñÎÞÎýÎ÷½¼£¬½öһСÇ𣬴«ÖÜÇØʱ²úÎý¡£
½õÖÝ¡ª¡ªÇå¸Ä¹ãÄþ¸®Öã¬ÖνõÏØ£¬¼´½ñ½õÖÝÊС£Ãñ¹ú·ÏÖÝ£¬ÖÝÖÎÈÔΪ½õÏØ¡£1937ÄêÓɽõÏØÎöÖýõÖÝÊС£
½õ³Ç¡ª¡ª¼´½õ¹Ù³Ç£¬Ôڳɶ¼ÄÏ£¬Êñºº¹ÜÀíÖ¯½õµÄ¹ÙÀôµÄÑÃÊðËùÔÚ¡£½õ½Á÷¾´ËµØ£¬ÕâÒ»´øºÅΪ½õÀï¡£ºóÈëË콫½õ³Ç¡¢½õ¹Ù³Ç¡¢½õÀï×÷Ϊ³É¶¼µÄ±ð³Æ¡£
³ï±Êæ䡪¡ªÔÚ½ñËÄ´¨¹ãÔª±±£¬´«Öî¸ðÁÁÔøÔڴ˳ﻮ¾üÊ¡£
óÞÖÝ¡ª¡ªÌÆÖÃóÞÖÝ£¬Öθ߰²(½ñÊô½Î÷)¡£ÄÏËαÜÀí×ڻ䣬¸ÄÈðÖÝ¡£
¼òÖÝ¡ª¡ªËåÖüòÖÝ£¬ÔÚ½ñËÄ´¨¼òÑôµØ¡£ÔÖÎËùÔÚ½ñÏØÎ÷±±£¬Ã÷Ǩ½ñÏØ¡£
Ìڳ塪¡ª½ñÔÆÄÏÌڳ壬ÄÏگʱÏÈÃûÈí»¯¸®£¬ºó¸ÄÌڳ帮¡£ÔªÌÚ³åÂé¡£Ã÷ΪÖÝ¡£ÇåΪÌü¡£Ãñ¹ú¸ÄÏØ¡£
½âÖÝ¡ª¡ªÎå´úºóººÖã¬ÖνâÏØ(½ñɽÎ÷Ô˳ÇÎ÷ÄϽâÖÝ)¡£Ãñ¹úÒÔÖÝΪÏØ¡£1954Ä꣬½âÏØÓëÓÝÏ粢Ϊ½âÓÝ¡£1958Ä꣬½âÓÝÓë°²Òغϲ¢ÎªÔ˳ǡ£ÒÔºóÓÖ½«ÔÓÝÏ粿·Ö»®¹éÓÀ¼ÃÏØ¡£
½âÁº¡ª¡ª´ºÇï½úÓнâÁº£¬ÔÚ½ñɽÎ÷ÁÙâ¢Î÷ÄÏ¡£
зᡪ¡ªººÖÃзáÏØ£¬¸ßµÛ·Â·áÒضø×÷£¬ÒÔοÆ丸˼ÏçÖ®Ç飬ÔÚ½ñÉÂÎ÷ÁÙäü¶«±±¡£
а²¡ª¡ª¢Ù½ñ°²»Õì¨ÏØÒ»´ø£¬½úΪа²¿¤£¬Ïê¼û¡°ì¨ÖÝ¡±¡£¢Ú½ñºÓ±±°²ÐÂÏØ£¬Ôª·ÖÈݳÇÖÃа²£¬ÇåµÀ¹âʱ·ÏÈë°²ÖÝ¡£Ã÷ÍòÀúʱ·Ö¶«Ý¸ÏØÖ㬼´½ñ¹ã¶«±¦°²¡£
ÐÂÑô¡ª¡ªÇåÓºÕýʱ·Ö½ËÕÀ¥É½ÏØÖã¬ÓëÀ¥É½Í¬³Ç¡£Ãñ¹úÈԺϡ£
гǡª¡ª²ÜκµÃÊñÃÏ´ïËùÏ׵أ¬ÒÔ·¿Áê¡¢ÉÏÓ¹¡¢Î÷³ÇÈý¿¤ºÏÖÃгǿ¤£¬Öη¿Áê(½ñºþ±±·¿ÏØ)¡£ÆäºóÈý¿¤ÈÔ·Ö£¬·¿ÁêΪгǣ¬Î÷³ÇΪκÐË£¬ÉÏÓ¹ÈÔ¾ÉÃû¡£
ÐÂͤ¡ª¡ªËïÎâʱ½¨Ô죬ÔÚ½ñÄϾ©ÄÏ¡£
ÐÂÏ¢¡ª¡ª´ºÇïÏ¢¹úÔÚ½ñºÓÄÏÏ¢ÏØÎ÷ÄÏ£¬ººÓÚ½ñÏصØÖÃÏØ£¬¹ÊÃûÐÂÏ¢£¬Ôª³õ·ÏÈëÏ¢ÖÝ¡£
ÐÂÒ°Ò»Ò»¹ÅÐÂÒ°Ïؼ´½ñÏØ£¬Î÷½úÄ©ÖÃÐÂÒ°¿¤£¬ÖÎÐÂÒ°£¬±±ÖÜʱ·Ï¡£
вÌÒ»Ò»¼´½ñºÓÄÏв̡£²Ì¹ú×Ô²ÌǨ´Ë£¬¹ÊÃû¡£½úв̿¤¼´ÖÎв̡£±±Æë¸Ä¹ãÄþ¿¤¡£
ÐÂÇØÖÐÒ»Ò»Ö¸ÃÉÌñ»÷ÐÙÅ«ËùµÃºÓÌ׵ء£
ÓºÇ𡪡ª´ºÇïÊôËΣ¬Õ½¹úÊô꣬ÇØÖÃÏØ£¬ÔÚ½ñºÓÄÏè½ÏØ¡£
ÓºÖÝÒ»Ò»¡¶Óí¹±¡·¾ÅÖÝÖ®Ò»¡£¶«ººÄ©Ê¼ÖᣲÜκʱϽ½ñÉÂÎ÷Öв¿¡¢¸ÊËණÄϲ¿¼°ÄþÏÄ¡¢Çຣ¸÷Ò»²¿¡£ÌÆʱ½öÓйØÖеÄÒ»²¿¡£¿ªÔªÊ±Éý¾©Õ׸®¡£¶«½úÄϳ¯Ê±ÓºÖÝÒÔÏåÑôΪÖÐÐÄ£¬Óнñºþ±±±±²¿ÓëºÓÄϵÄһС²¿¡£
ÓºÏØÒ»Ò»ÇØÇïÇعú¹Ê¶¼£¬ºóΪÏØ¡£ÔÚ½ñ·ïÏèÄÏ¡£ÌÆËà×Úʱ¸Ä·ïÏè¡£
ÀªÖÝ¡ª¡ª±±ÖÜÒÔ͹Ȼ뽽ºÓ³Ç(½ñÇຣ¹óµÂÄÏ)Öã¬ÌÆÖλ¯Â¡(½ñ»¯Â¡Î÷)ËÎÔøÖ㬺ó·Ï¡£
Á®ÖÝ¡ª¡ªÌƸÄÔ½ÖÝÖã¬ÖκÏÆÖ¡£Ã÷ÇåÓÐÁ®Öݸ®¡£Ãñ¹ú·Ï¸®¡£
ÂÐÖÝ¡ª¡ªÆõµ¤·ÖƽÖݵØÖã¬ÖÎÒå·á£¬¼´½ñºÓ±±ÂÐÏØ¡£
ÂÐÑô¡ª¡ª½ñ³ÐµÂÔÚÂкÓÖ®±±£¬ÒòÒÔÂÐÑôΪ±ð³Æ¡£½ðÔøÖÃÂÐÑôÏØ£¬ÔÚ½ñºÓ±±Ç¨Î÷Î÷±±£¬Ã÷·Ï¡£
±õÖÝÒ»Ò»½ñɽ¶«±õÏØ£¬×ÔÎå´úºóÖÜÖÁÇåΪ±õÖÝ¡£ÇåÖÐÒ¶±õÖÝÒѲ»Ï½ÏØ¡£
Âú´Ì¼Ó¡ª¡ª¹úÃû¡£14¡ª16ÊÀ¼ÍÁ¢¹úÓÚ½ñÂíÁù¼×ÖÝ¡£Ö£ºÍÔøÖÁÆä¹ú¡£Ê®ÁùÊÀ¼Í³õÆÏÌÑÑÀÖ³ÃñÊÆÁ¦ÇÖÈëºóË¥Íö¡£
ÕæÑÕɽ¡ª¡ªÐÙÅ«ÕæÑÕɽԼΪ½ñº¼°®É½ÄÏÃæÒ»Ö§¡£
¸£Äþ¡ª¡ªÔª·Ö¸£ÖÝÖø£ÄþÖÝ¡£Ã÷ΪÏØ¡£ÇåÓºÕýʱÉ踮¡£ÖÎϼÆÖ¡£½ñΪϼÆÖÏØ¡£
¸£ÖÝ¡ª¡ª±¾ÃöÖÝ£¬ÌÆ¿ªÔªÖиġ£±ð³Æéųǡ£
¸£½¨¡ª¡ª½ñ¸£½¨Ê¡£¬ÇØΪÃöÖп¤£¬ººÊôÑïÖÝ£¬ÌÆÊô½Ä϶«µÀ¡£ËÎÖø£½¨Â·¡£ÔªÏÈÖÃÐÐÖÐÊéÊ¡£¬ºó¸ÄÊô½ÕãÐÐÊ¡¡£Ã÷¸´ÎªÐÐÊ¡¡£
¸£Áꡪ¡ªÒà³Æ¶«Áê¡£ÇåÌ«×æĹ£¬ÔÚÉòÑô¶«½¼ÌìÖùɽÉÏ¡£